TMJ (Temporomandibular Joint) Replacement

Last updated: February 9, 2026

Access
PIV x2
Airway
Nasal Intubation. Magill forceps, consider having the fiberoptic cart in the room.
Induction
Standard or TIVA. Propofol, Remifentanil (bolus 2 mcg/kg/min for 2 min), Phenylephrine in line Can also use paralysis (but OMFS may sometimes use facial nerve stimulator so full reversal will be needed)
Maintenance
TIVA (propofol/remifentanil/phenylephrine)
Emergence
Awake
Antibiotics
Cefazolin +/- Metronidazole
Position
Supine (arms will be tucked)

Notes

Usually administer 1 g Tranexamic acid

Check with Surgery on whether neuromonitoring/facial nerve stimulator.