Tethered Cord Release

Last updated: February 9, 2026

Access
PIV x1
Airway
Oral ETT
Induction
PIV or Mask Induction.
Maintenance
TIVA (propofol/remifentanil/epinephrine) for neuromonitoring. Epinephrine gtt is to support BP in event of loss of motor signals and drive BP up
Emergence
Awake
Antibiotics
Cefazolin (30 mg/kg every 4 hr) + Gentamicin (2.5 mg/kg every 6 hr)
Position
Prone (surgeon accesses the posterior spine)

Notes

Neuromonitoring motors, particularly lower extremities as surgeon dissects out

Thoracic Biopsy (Pediatrics)

Access: PIV x2. No arterial line.
Airway: Double Lumen Oral ETT. Look up pediatric sizing table or measure the airway diameters.
Induction: Standard
Maintenance: Gas and paralytic
Emergence: Awake
Antibiotics: Cefazolin
Position: Lateral position. Similar to other thoracic procedures, bed breaking.\

Notes

Order a unit of blood